Quick Decision Matrix
Choose CLI if you:
✅ Want to automate coding tasks in CI/CD
✅ Need AI assistance while coding in terminal
✅ Want to run headless automation workflows
✅ Prefer simple command-line interfaces
✅ Need GitHub Actions integration
✅ Want minimal setup and configuration
✅ Need AI assistance while coding in terminal
✅ Want to run headless automation workflows
✅ Prefer simple command-line interfaces
✅ Need GitHub Actions integration
✅ Want minimal setup and configuration
Choose SDK if you:
✅ Are building applications with AI features
✅ Need programmatic control over agents
✅ Want to create custom user interfaces
✅ Need streaming updates and event handling
✅ Require fine-grained permission control
✅ Are building commercial products
✅ Need programmatic control over agents
✅ Want to create custom user interfaces
✅ Need streaming updates and event handling
✅ Require fine-grained permission control
✅ Are building commercial products
Detailed Comparison
Use Case Scenarios
- Individual Developer
- Team Automation
- Application Developer
- Enterprise Integration
Best Choice: CLIAs a solo developer, you want quick AI assistance while coding:Why CLI wins:
- Instant access from any terminal
- No application development needed
- Works in any codebase immediately
- Perfect for ad-hoc tasks
Technical Capabilities
Feature | CLI | SDK | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Installation | Global npm install | Project dependency | CLI is system-wide, SDK is per-project |
Usage | Command line | Programmatic API | CLI for terminal, SDK for applications |
Configuration | JSON files + CLI flags | Code + JSON files | SDK offers more runtime flexibility |
Execution | Headless by design | Local/Docker/Remote | SDK offers more environment options |
Streaming | ❌ | ✅ | SDK provides real-time updates |
Session Management | ❌ | ✅ | SDK maintains conversation context |
Permission Control | Basic | Advanced | SDK allows custom permission logic |
Error Handling | Basic | Advanced | SDK provides detailed error events |
UI Integration | ❌ | ✅ | SDK designed for custom interfaces |
Security Considerations
CLI Security Note: The CLI is designed for headless automation but can run locally. When running in your local terminal, it can make real changes to your codebase. Use appropriate caution and always work in version-controlled repositories.
SDK Security Note: The SDK provides multiple execution environments (local, Docker, remote) and fine-grained permission controls, making it suitable for both development and production use cases.
Performance & Scalability
CLI Performance:- Optimized for single-task execution
- Minimal overhead for automation scripts
- Best for batch processing and CI/CD
- Designed for long-running applications
- Session state management for efficiency
- Caching and connection pooling
- Better for interactive applications
Learning Curve
CLI Learning Curve
Beginner Friendly
- Install and run immediately
- Familiar command-line interface
- No programming required
- Great for getting started
SDK Learning Curve
Developer Focused
- Requires TypeScript/JavaScript knowledge
- Understanding of async programming
- Application architecture decisions
- More configuration options
Migration Paths
From CLI to SDK
If you start with the CLI and later need SDK features:From SDK to CLI
If you have SDK code and want to automate it:Common Misconceptions
"I need the SDK for advanced features"
"I need the SDK for advanced features"
Not necessarily. The CLI supports custom agent configurations, sub-agents, and all the same tools as the SDK. The main difference is the interface (command-line vs programmatic API).
"The CLI is just a wrapper around the SDK"
"The CLI is just a wrapper around the SDK"
Partially true. While they share the same core engine, the CLI is optimized for headless operation and automation, while the SDK is optimized for application integration.
"I can't use both"
"I can't use both"
False. You can use both in the same project. For example, use the CLI for CI/CD automation and the SDK for a custom developer dashboard.
Decision Framework
Ask yourself these questions:-
Are you building an application?
- Yes → SDK
- No → CLI
-
Do you need a custom user interface?
- Yes → SDK
- No → CLI
-
Is this for automation/CI/CD?
- Yes → CLI
- No → Consider both
-
Do you need real-time streaming updates?
- Yes → SDK
- No → Either works
-
Do you need session management?
- Yes → SDK
- No → Either works
Next Steps
Start with CLI
Get up and running in minutes with the command-line interface
Start with SDK
Begin building applications with embedded AI agents